"cantref" meaning in All languages combined

See cantref on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: cantrefs [plural], cantrefi [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh cantref, from cant (“hundred”) + tref (“village, settlement”), the notional basis of the division. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|wlm|cantref}} Middle Welsh cantref Head templates: {{en-noun|s|cantrefi}} cantref (plural cantrefs or cantrefi)
  1. A mediaeval land division in Wales. Synonyms: cantred, cantrev
    Sense id: en-cantref-en-noun-zmKUegjn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Middle Welsh]

IPA: /ˈkantrev/ Forms: cantreuoed [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cantref [error-unrecognized-form], gantref [soft], cantref / chantref [error-unrecognized-form], chantref [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: cant (“hundred”) + tref (“town”) Etymology templates: {{compound|wlm|cant|tref|t1=hundred|t2=town}} cant (“hundred”) + tref (“town”) Head templates: {{head|wlm|noun|plural|cantreuoed|g=m}} cantref m (plural cantreuoed)
  1. a cantref: a mediaeval land division in Wales, between the cwmwd and the gwlad Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cantref-wlm-noun-3qipwf23 Categories (other): Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈkantrɛv/ [standard], /ˈkantrɛ/ [colloquial] Forms: cantrefi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cantref [error-unrecognized-form], gantref [soft], nghantref [error-unrecognized-form], chantref [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh cantref. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|cantref}} Middle Welsh cantref Head templates: {{head|cy|noun|plural|cantrefi}} cantref (plural cantrefi) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. a mediaeval land division in Wales, between the cwmwd and the gwlad Related terms: Cantre'r Gwaelod (english: the Lowland Hundred)
    Sense id: en-cantref-cy-noun-L4qpYtRu Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "cantref"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh cantref",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cantref, from cant (“hundred”) + tref (“village, settlement”), the notional basis of the division.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cantrefs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantrefi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "cantrefi"
      },
      "expansion": "cantref (plural cantrefs or cantrefi)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mediaeval land division in Wales."
      ],
      "id": "en-cantref-en-noun-zmKUegjn",
      "links": [
        [
          "mediaeval",
          "mediaeval"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cantred"
        },
        {
          "word": "cantrev"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cantref"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cantref"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: cantref",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: cantref"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cantref"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cantref",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cantref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cant",
        "3": "tref",
        "t1": "hundred",
        "t2": "town"
      },
      "expansion": "cant (“hundred”) + tref (“town”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cant (“hundred”) + tref (“town”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cantreuoed",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantref",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gantref",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantref / chantref",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chantref",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "cantreuoed",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cantref m (plural cantreuoed)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet",
          "roman": "Pwyll, prince of Dyfed, was lord over the seven cantrefs of Dyfed.",
          "text": "Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet a oed yn arglwyd ar seith cantref Dyuet."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cantref: a mediaeval land division in Wales, between the cwmwd and the gwlad"
      ],
      "id": "en-cantref-wlm-noun-3qipwf23",
      "links": [
        [
          "cantref",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "mediaeval",
          "mediaeval"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales"
        ],
        [
          "cwmwd",
          "cwmwd#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "gwlad",
          "gwlad#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkantrev/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cantref"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cantref"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cantref",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cantref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "cantref"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh cantref",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cantref.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cantrefi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantref",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gantref",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghantref",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chantref",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "cantrefi"
      },
      "expansion": "cantref (plural cantrefi)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mediaeval land division in Wales, between the cwmwd and the gwlad"
      ],
      "id": "en-cantref-cy-noun-L4qpYtRu",
      "links": [
        [
          "mediaeval",
          "mediaeval"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales"
        ],
        [
          "cwmwd",
          "cwmwd"
        ],
        [
          "gwlad",
          "gwlad"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "the Lowland Hundred",
          "word": "Cantre'r Gwaelod"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkantrɛv/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkantrɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cantref"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "cantref"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh cantref",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cantref, from cant (“hundred”) + tref (“village, settlement”), the notional basis of the division.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cantrefs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantrefi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "cantrefi"
      },
      "expansion": "cantref (plural cantrefs or cantrefi)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Middle Welsh",
        "English terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mediaeval land division in Wales."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mediaeval",
          "mediaeval"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cantred"
    },
    {
      "word": "cantrev"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cantref"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cantref"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: cantref",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: cantref"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cantref"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cantref",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cantref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cant",
        "3": "tref",
        "t1": "hundred",
        "t2": "town"
      },
      "expansion": "cant (“hundred”) + tref (“town”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cant (“hundred”) + tref (“town”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cantreuoed",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantref",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gantref",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantref / chantref",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chantref",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "cantreuoed",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cantref m (plural cantreuoed)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Welsh compound terms",
        "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Welsh lemmas",
        "Middle Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Middle Welsh nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet",
          "roman": "Pwyll, prince of Dyfed, was lord over the seven cantrefs of Dyfed.",
          "text": "Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet a oed yn arglwyd ar seith cantref Dyuet."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cantref: a mediaeval land division in Wales, between the cwmwd and the gwlad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cantref",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "mediaeval",
          "mediaeval"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales"
        ],
        [
          "cwmwd",
          "cwmwd#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "gwlad",
          "gwlad#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkantrev/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cantref"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cantref"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cantref",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cantref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "cantref"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh cantref",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cantref.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cantrefi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantref",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gantref",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghantref",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chantref",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "cantrefi"
      },
      "expansion": "cantref (plural cantrefi)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "the Lowland Hundred",
      "word": "Cantre'r Gwaelod"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mediaeval land division in Wales, between the cwmwd and the gwlad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mediaeval",
          "mediaeval"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales"
        ],
        [
          "cwmwd",
          "cwmwd"
        ],
        [
          "gwlad",
          "gwlad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkantrɛv/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkantrɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cantref"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cantref meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cantref/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cantref"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cantref",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cantref/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "cantref"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cantref",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cantref/Middle Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "cantref"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cantref",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cantref/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cantref"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cantref",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cantref/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "cantref"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cantref",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cantref/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "cantref"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cantref",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.